Daredevil (TV Series)
A Cold Day in Hell's Kitchen (2016)
Full Cast & Crew
Directed by
| Peter Hoar | ||
Writing Credits
| Stan Lee | ... | (based on the Marvel comics by) and |
| Bill Everett | ... | (based on the Marvel comics by) |
| Drew Goddard | ... | (created by) |
| Douglas Petrie | ... | (written by) & |
| Marco Ramirez | ... | (written by) |
| Whit Anderson | ... | (executive story editor) & |
| Luke Kalteux | ... | (executive story editor) & |
| Sneha Koorse | ... | (executive story editor) |
| Wally Wood | ... | (based on the Marvel comics by) (uncredited) |
Cast (in credits order) complete, awaiting verification
| Charlie Cox | ... | Matt Murdock / Daredevil | |
| Deborah Ann Woll | ... | Karen Page | |
| Elden Henson | ... | Foggy Nelson | |
| Jon Bernthal | ... | Frank Castle / Punisher | |
| Elodie Yung | ... | Elektra Natchios | |
| Scott Glenn | ... | Stick | |
| Carrie-Anne Moss | ... | Jeri Hogarth | |
| Royce Johnson | ... | Sgt. Brett Mahoney | |
| Rob Morgan | ... | Turk Barrett | |
| Matt Gerald | ... | Melvin Potter | |
| Geoffrey Cantor | ... | Mitchell Ellison | |
| Peter Shinkoda | ... | Nobu | |
| Susan Varon | ... | Josie | |
| Ray Iannicelli | ... | Jerry | |
| Maya Rosewood | ... | Tyler | |
| Brandon Morris | ... | Third Officer | |
| Jun Naito | ... | Japanese Thug | |
| Shuhei Kinoshita | ... | Vain Thug | |
| Rest of cast listed alphabetically: | |||
| James Farley | ... | Police Officer (uncredited) | |
Produced by
| Dan Buckley | ... | executive producer |
| Jim Chory | ... | executive producer |
| Alison Engel | ... | executive producer |
| Alan Fine | ... | executive producer |
| Emma Fleischer | ... | co-producer |
| Drew Goddard | ... | executive producer |
| Allie Goss | ... | executive producer |
| Kris Henigman | ... | executive producer |
| Lauren Schmidt Hissrich | ... | co-executive producer |
| Cindy Holland | ... | executive producer |
| John C. Kelley | ... | consulting producer |
| Stan Lee | ... | executive producer |
| Tom Lieber | ... | co-producer |
| Jeph Loeb | ... | executive producer |
| Keira Morrisette | ... | co-producer |
| Douglas Petrie | ... | executive producer (showrunner) |
| Joe Quesada | ... | executive producer |
| Marco Ramirez | ... | executive producer (showrunner) |
| Michael Stricks | ... | co-executive producer |
| Mark Verheiden | ... | executive producer |
| Karim Zreik | ... | co-executive producer |
Music by
| John Paesano | ||
Cinematography by
| Martin Ahlgren | ... | director of photography |
Editing by
| Monty DeGraff | ... | (as Monty Degraff) |
| Damien Smith | ||
Casting By
| Laray Mayfield | ||
| Julie Schubert | ||
Production Design by
| Scott P. Murphy | ... | (as Scott Murphy) |
Art Direction by
| Jan Jericho | ||
Set Decoration by
| Stephanie Q. Bowen | ... | (as Stephanie Bowen) |
Costume Design by
| Lorraine Calvert | ||
Makeup Department
| Kymbra Callaghan | ... | makeup department head (as Kymbra Kelley) |
| Kat Drazen | ... | hair department head |
| Gina Leone | ... | key hair stylist |
| Joelle Troisi | ... | key makeup artist |
| Shannon Dollison | ... | makeup artist (uncredited) |
| Ivy Ermert | ... | makeup artist (uncredited) |
| Mandrill Hardge | ... | key hair stylist (uncredited) |
| Brian Spears | ... | special makeup effects artist (uncredited) |
| Josh Turi | ... | prosthetic makeup effects designer (uncredited) |
Production Management
| Jeffrey T. Bernstein | ... | unit production manager |
| Rajeev Malhotra | ... | post-production supervisor |
| Michael Stricks | ... | unit production manager |
| Darren Frankel | ... | executive in charge of post production (uncredited) |
| Daniel Hank | ... | executive in charge of production (uncredited) |
Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
| Jacquie Dore | ... | second second assistant director |
| Jason Ivey | ... | first assistant director |
| Conor Kelly | ... | second assistant director |
| Derek Peterson | ... | second assistant director |
| Tony Phillippe | ... | first assistant director |
| Philip J Silvera | ... | second unit director (uncredited) |
Art Department
| Jerry DeRogatis | ... | property master |
| Cindy Fain-Vreeland | ... | set dresser (as Cindy Fain) |
| Caroline Ghertler | ... | assistant set decorator |
| Ronald Groomes | ... | set dresser (as Ron Groomes) |
| Frank Itri | ... | construction key grip |
| Ian Jarvis | ... | graphic artist |
| Stephen Morahan | ... | assistant art director (as Stephen P. Morahan) |
| Mike Murphy | ... | leadman |
| Frank Rodriguez | ... | key carpenter |
| Manny Sanchez | ... | construction coordinator |
| Patricia Sprott | ... | charge scenic artist |
| John Turley | ... | foreman carpenter |
| Carly Whitaker | ... | art department coordinator |
| Adrien Blanc | ... | assistant property master (uncredited) |
| Greg Boatwright | ... | scenic industrial (uncredited) |
| Alex Bradford | ... | visual development artist (uncredited) |
| David Branum | ... | props (uncredited) |
| Eli Browning | ... | on-set dresser (uncredited) |
| David Cagen | ... | props (uncredited) / set dresser (uncredited) |
| Daniel Columbie | ... | prop designer (uncredited) / propmaker (uncredited) |
| Doreen Cortell | ... | set dec buyer (uncredited) |
| Elizabeth Eggert | ... | set dresser (uncredited) |
| Milly Fearon | ... | props (uncredited) |
| Michael William Finnerty | ... | construction grip (uncredited) |
| Joanna Hartell | ... | set dresser foreman (uncredited) |
| Elias Inaty | ... | art department production assistant (uncredited) |
| Ian Jarvis | ... | graphic designer (uncredited) |
| Tyanna Lazauskas | ... | construction pa (uncredited) |
| Ted LeFevre | ... | assistant art director (uncredited) |
| Marc Lesser | ... | assistant property master: second unit (uncredited) / props (uncredited) / second unit (uncredited) |
| Jason Marzano | ... | camera scenic (uncredited) |
| Christopher McArdle | ... | set dresser (uncredited) |
| Kristen Michaud | ... | props (uncredited) |
| Santos Montano | ... | set dresser (uncredited) |
| Elicia Riggs | ... | props assistant (uncredited) |
| Noreen Souza-Bailey | ... | assistant property master (uncredited) |
| Cat Spilman | ... | scenic industrial (uncredited) |
| Trish Torrales | ... | prop pa (uncredited) |
| Marie Lynn Wagner | ... | assistant art director (uncredited) |
| Santa Wolanczyk | ... | scenic industrial (uncredited) |
| Ernest Yurich | ... | key construction grip (uncredited) |
Sound Department
| Joe Barnett | ... | re-recording mixer |
| Heather Fink | ... | sound utility |
| Graham Gardner | ... | boom operator |
| Adam Jenkins | ... | re-recording mixer |
| Mathew Price | ... | production sound mixer |
| Lauren Stephens | ... | supervising sound editor |
| Christian Buenaventura | ... | dialogue editor (uncredited) |
| Eddie Bydalek | ... | mix technician (uncredited) |
| Mark DeSimone | ... | adr mixer (uncredited) |
| Stacey Dodds | ... | sound engineer (uncredited) |
| Jonathan Golodner | ... | sound effects editor (uncredited) |
| Steve Lederer | ... | assistant dialogue editor (uncredited) |
| Tyler Newhouse | ... | adr recordist (uncredited) |
| Lindsay Pepper | ... | foley artist (uncredited) |
| Seth Tallman | ... | additional sound mixer (uncredited) / sound utility (uncredited) |
| Jordan Wilby | ... | sound designer (uncredited) / sound effects editor (uncredited) |
Special Effects by
| Damian Fisher | ... | mold shop supervisor (uncredited) |
| Regina Jiganti | ... | special effects crew (uncredited) |
| Pete Kelley | ... | specialty costumes: Quantum Creation FX (uncredited) |
| Johann Kunz | ... | special effects coordinator (uncredited) |
| Heidi Mistic | ... | special effects technician: body shopper (uncredited) |
| Stephen Powers | ... | special effects foreman (uncredited) |
| Gordon Tanner | ... | special effects technician (uncredited) |
| Deborah Zometa | ... | special effects technician (uncredited) |
Visual Effects by
| Karl Coyner | ... | digital effects supervisor: Shade VFX |
| Bryan Godwin | ... | visual effects supervisor: Shade VFX |
| Scott McPhate | ... | visual effects coordinator |
| Trey Ordonez | ... | visual effects assistant editor (as Trey Ordoñez) |
| Karina Benesh | ... | visual effects coordinator (uncredited) |
| Andres Berkstein | ... | lead fx td (uncredited) |
| Heather Bernardin | ... | visual effects artist (uncredited) |
| Kurt Bernardin | ... | visual effects artist (uncredited) |
| Tori Buenger | ... | digital compositor (uncredited) |
| Justin David Burton | ... | visual effects artist (uncredited) |
| Janine Conway | ... | visual effects coordinator (uncredited) |
| An H. Dang | ... | visual effects i/o (uncredited) |
| Nicholas Daniels | ... | compositing supervisor (uncredited) |
| David De Leon | ... | digital compositor (uncredited) |
| Mark Dennison | ... | visual effects artist (uncredited) |
| Brandi Dimino | ... | visual effects artist (uncredited) |
| Jason Donnelly | ... | visual effects artist (uncredited) |
| Brandon Endy | ... | vfx data wrangler: shade vfx (uncredited) |
| Tim Fescoe | ... | digital compositor (uncredited) |
| Bradley Gaines | ... | digital compositor (uncredited) |
| Pasquale Greco | ... | plate coordinator: shade vfx (uncredited) |
| Emily Austin Griswold | ... | visual effects (uncredited) |
| Stephen Holbrook | ... | digital compositor (uncredited) |
| Katherine Jacobs | ... | vfx production coordinator (uncredited) |
| Harimander Singh Khalsa | ... | digital effects supervisor (uncredited) |
| Sam Kim | ... | digital compositor (uncredited) |
| Alyssa Koncelik-Diemer | ... | camera tracker (uncredited) |
| Julie Long | ... | vfx production manager: shade vfx (uncredited) |
| Crystal Lyons | ... | visual effects: matte painter (uncredited) |
| Stephen Mann | ... | cg supervisor: shade vfx (uncredited) |
| Saurabh Maurya | ... | look development/lighting technical director (uncredited) |
| Michael Means | ... | digital compositor (uncredited) |
| Chelsea L. Miller | ... | visual effects (uncredited) |
| Neiko Nagy | ... | associate comp lead (uncredited) |
| Ismael Salcedo | ... | digital sculptor: 3D Modeler (uncredited) |
| Eric Schoellnast | ... | visual effects artist (uncredited) |
| Daniele Scialdone | ... | visual effects artist (uncredited) |
| Annie Sollish | ... | visual effects i/o (uncredited) |
| Nic Spier | ... | visual effects artist (uncredited) |
| Kjell Strode | ... | effects technical director (uncredited) |
| Donald Strubler Jr. | ... | compositing supervisor: shade vfx (uncredited) |
| Stephan Szpak-Fleet | ... | visual effects supervisor: Zoic (uncredited) |
| Pedro Tarrago | ... | visual effects editor: Shade VFX (uncredited) |
| Joseph Taylor | ... | digital compositor (uncredited) |
| Chris Tezber | ... | visual effects coordinator (uncredited) |
| Alexandra Jane Vahlbruch | ... | visual effects coordinator: camera department, Zoic Studios (uncredited) |
| David Windhorst | ... | lead tracking/layout artist (uncredited) |
Stunts
| Eric Linden | ... | assistant stunt coordinator |
| Philip J Silvera | ... | stunt coordinator (as Philip J. Silvera) |
| Calvin Ahn | ... | stunts (uncredited) |
| Frank Alfano | ... | utility stunts (uncredited) |
| Giuseppe Ardizzone | ... | stunt double: Ray Iannicelli (uncredited) |
| David Armstrong | ... | stunt performer (uncredited) |
| Bryce Biederman | ... | stunts (uncredited) |
| Chris Brewster | ... | stunt double: Daredevil (uncredited) |
| Tim Buchanan | ... | stunt rigger (uncredited) |
| Chris Cenatiempo | ... | stunts (uncredited) |
| Blaise Corrigan | ... | stunts (uncredited) |
| Jayson Dumenigo | ... | rigging coordinator (uncredited) |
| Justin Eaton | ... | stunt double: scott glenn (uncredited) / stunt performer (uncredited) |
| Aja Frary | ... | utility stunts (uncredited) |
| Tim Gallin | ... | stunts (uncredited) |
| Roberto Gutierrez | ... | 2nd unit stunt coordinator (uncredited) / assistant fight coordinator (uncredited) / covering stunt coordinator (uncredited) |
| Kat Harley | ... | stunt performer (uncredited) |
| Donald John Hewitt | ... | stunts (uncredited) |
| Warren E. Hull | ... | stunt double: Jun Naito (uncredited) |
| Alex Huynh | ... | stunt performer (uncredited) |
| Aaron Joshua | ... | stunts (uncredited) |
| Micah Karns | ... | stunt double: nobu (uncredited) |
| Lauren Mary Kim | ... | stunt double: Elodie Yung (uncredited) |
| Mariusz Kubicki | ... | stunt rigger (uncredited) |
| Jonathan Lee | ... | stunts (uncredited) |
| Corey Michael Lincoln | ... | stunt pre-viz (uncredited) / utility stunts (uncredited) |
| Eric Linden | ... | 2nd unit stunt coordinator (uncredited) / covering stunt coordinator (uncredited) / stunt double: Jon Bernthal (uncredited) |
| Stephen Mann | ... | stunt rigger (uncredited) |
| John Patrick McLaughlin | ... | stunt driver (uncredited) |
| Jason Mello | ... | stunt performer (uncredited) |
| Malcolm C. Murray | ... | stunts (uncredited) |
| Jason Ng | ... | stunt performer (uncredited) |
| Jim Ng | ... | stunt performer (uncredited) |
| Josiah Nolan | ... | stunts (uncredited) |
| Joe Ross | ... | stunt rigging coordinator (uncredited) |
| Jeremy Sample | ... | utility stunts (uncredited) |
| Philip J Silvera | ... | fight coordinator (uncredited) |
| Robbie P Smith | ... | stunts (uncredited) |
| Evan Dane Taylor | ... | stunt performer (uncredited) |
| Aaron Vexler | ... | stunts (uncredited) |
| Earl Weathers | ... | stunt performer (uncredited) |
| Kenny Wong | ... | stunt performer (uncredited) |
| Kage Yami | ... | stunt double: stunt double (uncredited) |
Camera and Electrical Department
| Vincent Arteca | ... | best boy grip |
| Bob Becchio | ... | first assistant camera: "a" camera |
| Christopher Cafaro | ... | second assistant camera: "b" camera (as Chris Cafaro) |
| Rod Calarco | ... | camera operator: "b" camera / steadicam operator |
| Will Callaghan | ... | rigging gaffer |
| Alisa M. Colley | ... | second assistant camera: "a" camera (as Alisa Colley) |
| Kenneth Dodd | ... | gaffer (as Kenny Dodd) |
| Brian Edmiston | ... | dolly grip: "a" camera |
| Corey Fontana | ... | company electric |
| Petr Hlinomaz | ... | camera operator: "a" camera |
| Jamal Jason Jones | ... | generator operator (as Jamal Jones) |
| Nathaniel Kendrick Jr. | ... | company electric |
| John Ladd | ... | best boy electric |
| John Marcotte | ... | best boy rigging grip |
| Parrish McClean | ... | company grip (as Parrish McClear) |
| Robb McCleary | ... | dolly grip: "b" camera |
| Kevin McLean | ... | rigging best boy |
| Brendan Quinlan | ... | key grip |
| Luis Soto | ... | company electric |
| Alan Stetson | ... | key rigging grip |
| Lee Wasserman | ... | company grip |
| Thomas White | ... | company grip (as Tommy White) |
| Jerome Camera Williams | ... | first assistant camera: "b" camera (as Jerome Williams) |
| Bryant Bailey | ... | second assistant camera (uncredited) |
| Gregory Borges | ... | grip (uncredited) |
| Sean Coia | ... | electrician (uncredited) |
| Marque DeWinter | ... | assistant camera (uncredited) |
| Brian Gambardella | ... | rigging electrician (uncredited) |
| Mat Irby | ... | 2nd unit dolly grip (uncredited) |
| Peter Kantor | ... | grip (uncredited) |
| Paul C. McKenna | ... | technician: Louma 2/Technocrane (uncredited) |
| James McMillan | ... | cinematographer: second unit (uncredited) |
| Matt Naughton | ... | gaffer: second unit (uncredited) |
| Luke Owen | ... | "a" camera operator: 2nd Unit (uncredited) / camera operator (uncredited) |
| James Parsons | ... | second assistant camera: c camera (uncredited) |
| Mel Perdikis | ... | grip (uncredited) |
| Jason Raswant | ... | camera loader (uncredited) |
| Rachael Saltzman | ... | board operator (uncredited) |
| John Schwartz | ... | "b" camera operator: 2nd Unit / camera operator (uncredited) |
| Mike Sime | ... | computer video playback supervisor (uncredited) |
| Cameron Sizemore | ... | loader (uncredited) |
| Sean V Soto | ... | electrician (uncredited) |
| Steve Strehle | ... | electrician (uncredited) |
Animation Department
| Victor Perez | ... | animator (uncredited) |
Casting Department
| Bess Fifer | ... | casting associate |
| Ronen Gevint | ... | background casting associate |
| Patty Connolly | ... | adr voice casting (uncredited) |
| Lee Genick | ... | extras casting director (uncredited) |
Costume and Wardrobe Department
| Linda Giammarese | ... | wardrobe supervisor |
| Paige Lundgren | ... | costume coordinator |
| Amy McClure | ... | tailor |
| Meghan Corea Raymond | ... | assistant costume designer (as Meghan Corea) |
| Lowri Best | ... | costume & prop maker: Izquierdo Studio (uncredited) |
| Debbe DuPerrieu | ... | additional set costumer (uncredited) |
| Rene Marie Irwin | ... | costumer (uncredited) |
| Pete Kelley | ... | specialty costumes (uncredited) |
| Adrienne A Martinez | ... | draper (uncredited) |
| Debra Peck | ... | set costumer (uncredited) |
| Seana Gordon | ... | key costumer (uncredited) |
| Lucia Shapiro | ... | set costumer (uncredited) |
| Taylor Smith | ... | set costumer (uncredited) |
| Ruda Tillett | ... | ager/dyer: Izquierdo Studio (uncredited) |
Editorial Department
| Tony D'Amore | ... | colorist |
| Mark Dennison | ... | on-line editor |
| David Sorensen | ... | post-production coordinator |
| Krystle Annand | ... | dailies producer (uncredited) |
| Kevin Krout | ... | colorist (uncredited) |
| Trey Ordonez | ... | assistant editor (uncredited) |
| Peter Ritter | ... | colorist (uncredited) |
| Chris Zarcone | ... | dailies technician (uncredited) |
Location Management
| Ryan Coleman | ... | assistant location manager |
| Dave Dorn | ... | location scout (as David Dorn) |
| Hayden Dunham | ... | location assistant |
| Steve Faughnan | ... | location coordinator |
| Benjamin Gamer | ... | location scout |
| Roger Kawall | ... | location assistant |
| Josh LaJoie | ... | location assistant |
| Rafael Lima | ... | location manager |
| Brendan O'Rourke | ... | location manager |
| Morgan Roche | ... | assistant location manager |
| John A. Accardo | ... | location scout (uncredited) |
| Chad Green | ... | Locations Unit Production Assistant (uncredited) / location production assistant (uncredited) |
| Kai Magnus McNeil | ... | assistant location manager (uncredited) |
Music Department
| Greg Vines | ... | music editor |
| Can Bolat | ... | music publisher (uncredited) |
| Braden Kimball | ... | composer: additional music (uncredited) |
| Anthony Loomis | ... | technical score assistant (uncredited) |
| Jed Smith | ... | composer: trailer music (uncredited) |
| Roger Suen | ... | composer: additional music (uncredited) |
Script and Continuity Department
| Josh Botana | ... | script coordinator |
| Rachael Gillson | ... | script supervisor |
| Leslie Zak | ... | script supervisor: second unit (uncredited) |
Transportation Department
| Tom Baker | ... | transportation co-captain (as Tommy Baker) |
| Leo Driver | ... | parking coordinator |
| Jim Popper | ... | transportation captain |
| Ralph Gagliano | ... | driver: equipment trailer (uncredited) |
Additional Crew
| Ernesto Alcalde | ... | production accountant |
| Megan Thomas Bradner | ... | production executive: Marvel Television |
| Matt Brown | ... | production assistant |
| Susan Cameron | ... | dialect coach |
| Debby Freeman | ... | first assistant accountant (as Debbie Freeman) |
| Dylan Gallagher | ... | production assistant |
| Daniel Hank | ... | production executive: Marvel Television |
| Elias Inaty | ... | production assistant |
| Sheila Iniego | ... | second assistant accountant |
| Sarah Kelly Kaplan | ... | assistant: Douglas Petrie & Marco Ramirez (as Sarah Kaplan) |
| Lexi Karpel | ... | clearance coordinator |
| Ryan Kennedy | ... | assistant: Michael Stricks |
| Matthew S. O'Brien | ... | production executive: Marvel Television (as Matthew O'Brien) |
| Ozzie Pisarri | ... | production office coordinator |
| Daniel Plyam | ... | production assistant |
| Caren Rubenstone | ... | writer's assistant |
| Margaret Scarpello | ... | production executive: Marvel Television |
| Ben Schaeffer | ... | production assistant |
| Kariemah Shah | ... | payroll accountant |
| JoAnna Thompson | ... | assistant production office coordinator |
| William D. Woods | ... | production secretary (as Bill Woods) |
| Reginald L. Barnes | ... | stand-in: Royce Johnson (uncredited) |
| Kami Calevro | ... | first assistant accountant (uncredited) |
| Zachary Citarella | ... | production assistant (uncredited) |
| Monet Clayton | ... | Assistant to Executive Producer: Netflix (uncredited) |
| Richard Cline | ... | production assistant (uncredited) |
| Kelley Donoghue | ... | production assistant (uncredited) |
| Bryan Ellenburg | ... | security advisor (uncredited) |
| Alex Foreman | ... | key set production assistant (uncredited) |
| Rick Gifford | ... | loop group actor (uncredited) |
| Naren Henry | ... | production assistant (uncredited) |
| Claire Hoogenboom | ... | production assistant (uncredited) |
| Desmond Levi Jackson | ... | production assistant (uncredited) |
| Devorah Jaffe | ... | production assistant (uncredited) |
| Michael Kalmin | ... | production assistant (uncredited) |
| Charlie Kessler | ... | digital asset coordinator (uncredited) |
| Cody Lassiter | ... | security pa (uncredited) |
| Dan Levy | ... | production assistant (uncredited) |
| Melissa Loseby | ... | unit publicist (uncredited) |
| Joe Marzullo | ... | production assistant (uncredited) |
| Skylar Ojeda | ... | post production assistant (uncredited) |
| Tiffany Potenciano | ... | production assistant (uncredited) |
| Leroy Rivera | ... | production assistant (uncredited) |
| Courtney Rodriguez | ... | payroll assistant (uncredited) |
| Maxine Rusbasan | ... | second 2nd assistant accountant (uncredited) |
| James Sandlin | ... | second second assistant accountant (uncredited) |
| Geraldine Schubert | ... | production assistant (uncredited) |
| Erica Sinner | ... | stand-in (uncredited) |
| Rocky Kellon Smith | ... | stand-in: Mr. Bernthal (uncredited) |
| James A. West | ... | police technical advisor (uncredited) |
Thanks
| Ross Andru | ... | special thanks |
| Brian Michael Bendis | ... | special thanks |
| John Byrne | ... | special thanks |
| Chris Claremont | ... | special thanks |
| Gene Colan | ... | special thanks |
| Gerry Conway | ... | special thanks |
| Klaus Janson | ... | special thanks |
| Alex Maleev | ... | special thanks |
| David Mazzucchelli | ... | special thanks |
| Roger McKenzie | ... | special thanks |
| Frank Miller | ... | special thanks: Elektra created by |
| John Romita Jr. | ... | special thanks |
| John Romita Sr. | ... | special thanks |
