Kaala Paani is billed as India's first survival drama series by Netflix. Kaala Paani is about people, their relationships and their connection to nature and history during the onset of a deadly bacterial infection in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Set in the year 2027, the characters are familiar with dealing with an epidemic because they all lived through the COVID-19 pandemic. While Kaala Paani boasts an intriguing premise, it falters in its execution by over-indulging in its numerous subplots.
Kaala Paani or Dark Water as the name suggests is the name given to the bacteria infected waters of a lake on one the Andaman islands. On the one hand you have the native Oraka tribe who are actively trying to help people from the bacteria and on the other we have humans, both good and bad, trying to advance their agenda in their own way.
In the year 2027, a mysterious disease starts spreading in the Adaman islands with peculiar symptoms. First, a set of black patches appear on the necks of the infected persons accompanied with fever. Then the symptoms subside for two to three days and suddenly there would be an acute onset of hiccups after which the infected persons die within a few hours. As you have it in a typical movie trope, there is a dedicated yet secretive medical doctor researching the cause of this mysterious illness. She doesn't trust even her colleagues to uncover the cause. Then you have a loyal medical practitioner who follows rules and protocol to the T. You have an evil corporation with the help of an evil policeman trying to profit off of a large-scale festival celebration in the islands post COVID-19. You also have a well-intentioned politician who sees this event as an opportunity to boost tourism to the islands and thereby putting some money in the pockets of the local population.
Also, you have a family with a teenager who travels to the islands from mainland India for sightseeing. The teenager, being a teenager, wants to attend the festival while the parents want to go sightseeing as they don't like to attend the party. While tourists are pouring into Port Blair, you have environmentalists fighting to protect the land and hence the Orakas who are the tribes native to the island. Next, you have the evil corporation itself trying to profit off of anything and everything headed by a boss whom we never see.
If all these characters sound cliche to you, then they are. You get to see every cliche you have ever seen in any movie or a TV show. As the disease intensifies, one doctor makes a shocking discovery that the water was infected by an ancient bacteria but sadly succumbs to an accident on her way to alert people. This paves the way for a young immunologist and epidemiologist to continue the research and discover a cure while fighting off strict rules from her superiors in the government.
As the plot thickens, we see the disease, LHF-27, spread from a mere 10 people to an entire settlement triggering calls for isolation and sheltering in place. Tourists are trapped where they are, families scattered on the islands, more people getting infected and doctors and politicians trying to contain the spread of the disease.
While this sounds like the COVID-19 pandemic situation, Kaala Paani mixes this chaos with subplots highlighting the struggles of each of the characters and how this situation brings out the best and worst in them. You have a father longing to reunite with his children, a young scientist trying to find a cure, a politician trying to protect people. You name a character and a motivation, you get to see that here. And this is where Kaala Paani gets it wrong. This is where it over indulges in each character's backstory and fires off a subplot. While the reasoning provided is meaningful, it completely derails the main story and focuses too much on the subplots making it feel like the boredom we've all experienced during the pandemic.
Too many unnecessary plot points ruins the mood. It makes it difficult for the audience to anchor the emotions on a character. Some characters are killed for no reason. Some situations could've been avoided with a simple dialog. Character arcs and emotions seem forced upon us. All this while, people continue to die and somehow finding a cure takes a back seat for a good chunk of the narrative. It is only in the penultimate episode or so the characters finally realize that there is an epidemic and discover a cure. However, the narrative quickly shifts back to the characters and how the situation has changed them over the course of the 8 episodes.
In the end, we are left with no conclusions to anything or anyone. This is the classic example of "much ado about nothing". Had the makers focussed on fewer characters that drive the story forward in finding a cure, then this would've been an excellent watch. It felt like the makers wanted to make an Indian version of The Lost set in the post-COVID era and ended with a mess of characters and subplots. At times Kaala Paani appears preachy with its message about Orakas, their connection to nature, how humans destroyed their habitat, etc. This is all fine but this series fails to get its priorities straight.
All the while, one question kept coming back to me as much as I wanted to resist. When an epidemic situation arises in an India territory, especially after COVID-19, what was the Indian government doing? We get no mention of the Indian government anywhere. No mention of the WHO. Nothing. Instead we get fed in the narrative that the burden rests solely on a young scientist to discover a cure without any help purely based on intuition.
Despite the obviously lengthy and illogical plot, Kaala Paani keeps us engaged due to its outstanding cinematography that captures the beauty of the Andaman islands and also the trauma of an epidemic. The actors have done well in their roles and the music, although loud at times, is apt to build the tension.
In essence, while Kaala Paani had potential, its lack of focus and overwhelming subplots dilute its core message and tension.
Kaala Paani is streaming on Netflix.
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