Well, it seems that everyone from Southerners to Northerners to pseudo Canadian "experts" on the Civil War have reviewed this, some having only seen the trailers and as a Southern redneck I am here to tell you they are so off base. This movie was not about the guilt or innocence of the Surrats nor of Booth – it was about political snobbery, a rush to justice to placate the masses, to bury a tragedy and move on instead of standing up and doing the right thing.
The plot summary states in part: "As the trial unfolds, Aiken realizes his client may be innocent and that she is being used as bait and hostage in order to capture the only conspirator to have escaped (her son)" and that is correct but the BIGGER picture is not his belief in her innocence not once does he say "I believe she is innocent" he DOES contend the prosecution is using her to get to her son from which they will not back down because by their own admission, SOMEONE HAS TO PAY for this -- it is a vendetta, not a trial – what Aiken DOES contend is that she is "entitled to a fair trial" by a jury of her peers (not an all male military tribunal).
After trying to get out of representing her he comes to realize that much more is at stake than her guilt or innocence. It's more that any potentially innocent person in the future could face what she is facing if not given a fair trial – his role as an attorney and not just trial counsel to the Defendant becomes crystal clear.
This film was not made to address the right and wrong of slavery, racism, the rise and fall of the south, the domination of the north or even about the war itself. It was not even about the assassination of the President of the United States. It was about the miscarriage of justice plain and simple. Coming off the bloodiest period of American history TO DATE, our soldiers died not for slavery or commerce but to prevent the south from seceding from the Union.
True, you cannot have one without all the trappings whatever they may be for any given war, but as with any war there are mitigating factors and none should circumvent our basic rights as American citizens. The bottom line was our nation was founded on a set of principles stipulated in Constitution. That document alone is the glue that keeps us free, makes us accountable for our actions as a nation and as individuals.
Specifically, the Fifth Amendment was not written to protect the guilty, but to protect the innocent from being railroaded without due process. Someone once said it's better for 10 (or some arbitrary number) guilty men to go free than for one innocent to die and it is upon THAT premise that our Constitution addressed our individual rights and it was THAT premise (I believe) that Redford wanted to convey in this Oscar worthy film.
It is just astonishing to me that even after seeing the film so many people still address the guilt or innocence of Mary Surratt – unfortunately we will never know if she was innocent or guilty – because in our country, under our still flawed but to date best in the world criminal justice system, only a jury of one's peers can determine guilt or innocence.
One of the beauties in this film is the relevance to our times– we lost 3000 lives and it stirred up the same "bury the Constitution" mentality going into our current Middle East involvement – History will indeed repeat itself if we do not learn from our mistakes. A person can be accused of terrorist activity and jailed indefinitely without benefit of counsel and where the premise of innocent until proved guilty is becoming a vague suggestion and not a given right. That is the larger premise of this film.
I don't think the film was a perfect movie – but I do think it was EXCELLENT entertainment hence my vote of 9 -- The editing was choppy but easily followed. I would have preferred less of the crowd scenes and the silly parlor banter regarding Surratt wearing soldier's bones – that all appeared out of place – especially when it was a given that the public was angry and blinded by rumor–I thought more emphasis should have been spent on dialogue among counsel than an already given public sentiment and filling out the characters. A better job of editing and writing could have made this an Oscar winner and not just a contender.
The characters lacked depth – I would have loved to see more dimension to them and less attention paid to the frivolities mentioned above, however, the costume and set design was dead on– if nothing else, this film deserves the Oscar in those two categories – it was all in the details – very well researched.
If you love justice, if you love courtroom drama, if you love the late 1800s period of our history this is a must see but please DO REMEMBER this is NOT a civil war film – it is an indictment of our justice system on how it treats civilians in a time of war and where it can lead –This film is about justice, checks and balances, knowing and doing right in times when it is MOST trying -- not when it is easy to do the right thing.
Brilliant movie, kudos to Redford and crew
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